M-G: 5.14.20 // Some Comments on John 3:1-21, Vs. 14-15

Most of us have been on a high overlook or on top of a mountain at one time or another, and the view was spectacular and memorable. Words often fail when the eyes are full, yes? Speaking for myself, I thank God for being there to witness it in person during those panoramic opportunities, but then a thought invariably crosses my mind. It is not analogous to a glass of water being half empty or half full for that is a matter of perspective, but rather, it involves a spiritual reality for every believer; as beautiful as this view may be, this world is cursed, and this phenomenal picturesque scene I am beholding was impacted by sin and continues to be negatively affected by it (cf. Rom 8:19-22).

In the future, creation will be disintegrated and replaced with a new heaven and a new earth (Isa 24:19-20; 34:4; 2 Pet 3:11-13; Rev 21:1). Can you imagine how beautiful a sinless heaven will be, no residual traces of sin to be found anywhere! Anything amazing here is incomparable to glory. What we are doing here in going up to the summit is simply going for a spiritual view.

Spiritual elevation is the heights we need to seek after if we want to “get closer” to God (in fellowship)! Now, I won’t deny it; I like going up in the mountains since living near the Smokies, the place of the blue smoke, but I don’t physically elevate to “get closer” to God. I have personally heard people claim they felt closer to God in the mountains. 

It’s ironic how feelings can play havoc with our faith, but fellowship with Yahweh is not based on feelings but rather holiness unto Him. If we cannot “get closer” in the valleys, we won’t get any closer seeking higher ground! We must be careful of creating the high places mentalities; true worship of Yahweh can only be in spirit and truth (Jn 4:24).  

John 3:14, And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up,

As we make our way to the summit, we will see there is spiritual dark matter that reminds us of the presence of evil in the world in spite of the beauty surrounding us. So much so, that if man was to be salvaged from the ravages of sin, it would become a Divine necessity to provide a way to rescue the sons and daughters of Adam. It is seen in the two verbs must (Gk., dei, of necessity) and lifted up (Gk., hupsoo, referring to the cross in John: Jn 8:28; 12:32, 34); it is also translated exalted (Acts 2:33; 5:31).

To appreciate the analogy here, we have to review why Moses had to lift up a bronze serpent in the wilderness; admittedly, it is kind of strange. As with any illustration, it cannot be pressed too far to where the analogy breaks down.

Discouragement has a way of bringing out the best in people, yes? The people had spoken out against God and Moses, complaining and questioning why they were brought out of Egypt to simply die in the wilderness without food and water? They abhorred the manna provided by God which they described as worthless bread (Num 21:5)! They were a feisty, testy lot. You get the impression many of them regretted leaving Egypt. It is illustrative of how many want to sacrifice their freedom for a false security; we see it today.

For their undying faithfulness, Yahweh sent fiery serpents among them, causing many of the people to die (Num 21:6). It seems that the survivors’ attitude changed with the snakes in their midst and confessed their sin of rebellion and repented for having spoken against Yahweh and Moses. They asked Moses to pray to Yahweh that He will take away the serpents (Num 21:7). And here is what Yahweh said to Moses,

Num 21:8, Then the LORD said to Moses, Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a pole; and it shall be that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, shall live.

Num 21:9, So Moses made a bronze serpent, and put it on a pole; and so it was, if a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.

God provided a way for the Israelites to be saved from the fiery serpents. By looking to the bronze serpent when bitten indicated they believed in what was being said (Num 21:8). Yahweh didn’t require the people to understand how this worked. Only, if bitten, they were instructed to look at the bronze serpent lifted up by Moses, and they would be healed. Since many were bitten and died (Num 21:6), they quickly realized the error of their ways. The solution to the venomous snakes was pretty straightforward.

Think how silly it may have sounded to those Israelites in the wilderness when they heard of the answer to their problem. If you are bitten by a serpent, all you have to do is look upon the bronze snake on the pole lifted up by Moses, and you will be healed. If you fail to do so, you will physically die. 

Now we will see how pivotal the two verbs, must and lifted up, in our Johannine passage really is. For whoever looks to Christ lifted up (intimation of the cross) by faith, should not perish but have eternal life (v15). For those who might think this is silly, absurd, ridiculous, or foolishness for the need to be born again will die spiritually and eternally (cf. Jn 3:3; 1 Cor 1:18). This is one of those heavenly things Jesus spoke of (v13)!

Notice the verbal action of two different time periods; the former (as Moses, Num 21:4-9) is foreshadowing the latter (even so must the Son of Man, Mt 12:32-34; Jn 19:17-18): be lifted up.

The Godhead is taking the initiative. The venom of sin is in us from birth (Psa 51:5; Rom 3:10, 23; 5:12; 6:23). Whoever has not been born of the Spirit at the time of physical death will most certainly experience the second death which is eternal separation from God in the lake of fire without remedy ever.

Jesus who was sinless paid our sin debt to God the Father. Looking to the cross seems so oversimplified and silly, as in the days of Moses with the serpent being lifted up, but if you don’t take God at His Word and see no need to look to Jesus, the alternative of bearing the penalty of your own sin debt is the most frightening thing to experience according to the Scriptures. The cost to provide a way to redeem man from sin is unimaginable; the cost of rejecting Gods provision of salvation is extremely costly.

As those who for whatever reason refused to look up to the lifted serpent in the wilderness when bitten and died illustrated the truth that those who reject God’s offer of salvation and refuse to look to Jesus for relief from the penalty of sin will perish (cf. v15, 16). It is a twisted mentality that questions the love of God because they refused to look to Christ and receive spiritual and eternal life, and then have the gall to turn around and blame Him for their own willful sin and disobedience by saying, “You shouldn’t have allowed us to sin in the first place if you really cared about us!” In a similar vein, “If you knew we were going to reject You, why did you allow us to come into existence or to materialize through physical birth?” 

One of the great ironies few ever talk about is God giving the sons and daughters of Adam the desires of their hearts who reject their Creator and His redemptive plan for their lives. Those who do not want God telling them what to believe, how to think, what to say, or how to act eventually get what they always wanted, no God in their lives for eternity! The lake of fire is an eternal testament to those who desire such things. V15 indicates that it doesn’t have to end that way; there is a lifted up way – even so must the Son of Man be lifted up. 

John 3:15, That whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life.

This will be repeated at the summit to reveal how crucial this is. Eternal (Gk., aionios) is the same Greek word translated everlasting in v16. The cost to the Godhead to provide a way so that the sons and daughters of Adam should not perish was immeasurable. It is the epitome of willful and brazen unbelief that throws that glorious truth back into the face of Yahweh and runs Him through the meat grinder of torture and crucifixion instead. Our sin, yours and mine, did that to Jesus. We soon learn at the summit it was Gods love (agape) for us that His Son was on the cross.

Whoever has been tampered with for far too long as pertaining to a select group of people. We will learn at the summit it involves the inhabitants of the world, whoever in the world believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. Glory!

We are back to that all-important verb in John’s Gospel, believes, (Gk., pisteuoin Him. It is interesting that the noun form pistis, (belief, faith) is never used by John. He saw faith as something active, not static, a belief committed to continual action.

Should not perish (or will not perish, literally, be destroyed)

But have eternal life (or that he may keep on having eternal life)

Eternal (Gk., aionios, occurs 9x in John, NKJV) or everlasting (Gk., aionios, occurs 8x in John, NKJV) are both coupled with life (zoe) for a total of 17x in John’s gospel. 6 times in the book of 1 John speaks of life beginning now and lasting forever, but not only that, Robertson noted that in his comment on John 3:15 that “It is more than endless for it is sharing in the life of God in Christ (Jn 5:26; 17:3; 1 Jn 5:12,” Word Pictures). 

According to John MacArthur, “Eternal life refers not only to eternal quantity, but divine quality of life.” He goes on to say, “This life for believers in the Lord Jesus is experienced before heaven is reached.”    

There is an opinion that the interview with Nick ends at Jn 3:15 due to the changing of the verb tenses from present to past in Jn 3:16-21. It is considered unnatural for Jesus to speak in the past tense?

If v16 can apply to Nick, then v17-21 also applies.

1. Half of v16 is a repeat of v15.

2. V16 gives one of the most mysterious reasons why God didn’t scrap the Adamic race because of sin and disobedience – agape (love). Why would Jesus stop with essentially half of v16 found in v15? In v16 we have the reason given why God provided a way of redemption from the penalty of sin for the sons of Adam through His Son. Wouldn’t a man with the credentials of Nicodemus want to know why God the Father provided a spiritual Messiah rather than a political One?  He will, on the Summit. 

Love (agape) is one of those heavenly things that still to this day baffles every believer (cf. Rom 5:8). Personalize it; How could Yahweh love me as a sinner to the extent that He would sacrifice His only begotten Son on my behalf? Why would Jesus not want for Nick to hear about this never-would-have-guessed-it-in-a-million-years reason, knowing that Nicodemus was going to leave that night the same way he came to Him? <><