M-G: 5.12.20 // Some Comments on John 3:1-21, Vs. 9-13, Part 2 of 2

To Part 1
Let’s not forget that Nick brought some Pharisaical, Sanhedrinical, and Rabbinical baggage with him before meeting up with Jesus in the night, Nick had bought into the concept of meriting heaven long before he ever got to where he was at as a Pharisee, a ruler of the Jews, and the teacher of Israel. His desire to aspire to these positions throughout the years did not put him one step closer to the kingdom because he was not born from above (v3)!

You see Nick’s spiritual blindness bleeding through in (vv. 4, 9, 11)! His question had a backdrop; it is called being indoctrinated by a work-salvation that was pervasive in Jewish culture. He was in desperate need of spiritual detoxification, but right now he is in an intellectual quandary in reconciling the simplicity of salvation, being born from above, that Jesus is presenting to him against the complexities of pharisaic indoctrination of meriting heaven ever since he was a boy.

“Physical birth is not enough, Nick?” In fact, it has nothing to do with physical birth. It is difficult for us to relate to what Nick is going through given his background. For all of those years in preparation for his role as ruler and teacher, he has been living and teaching a lie, if what Jesus said was true! Only the Spirit can get him out of the weeds and into spiritual green pastures (Psa 23:2).

John 3:10, Jesus answered and said to him, Are you the teacher of Israel, and do not know these things?

and do not know (Gk., ginosko, experiential knowledge as opposed to intellectual knowledge)

The answer to that question is “No.” Jesus makes a shift here from academic (intellectual) to applicational knowledge (experiential). You cannot talk about what you don’t know spiritually for Nick was all about having hands-on salvation. Jesus laid it out there that salvation was spiritual in nature.

How many traditions do we peddle among the churches predicated not on Scripture but a misinterpretation of Scripture? A proposition with a list of verses purportedly in support of this or that proposition does not automatically mean it is even biblical in nature!

Bereanism challenges a proposition by searching the Scriptures, not giving way to man-made credentials (Acts 17:11). I love that about the Bereans, “Do the Scriptures bear out what Paul and Silas are telling us?” Instead of Nick and compadres searching the Scriptures, they investigated what the rabbis had to say instead! “Garbage in, garbage out.” Where have we heard that input-output theory?!

These things (neuter plural)

Generally speaking, everything told Nick heretofore since v3. Nick’s credentials and reputation made his spiritual bankruptcy even more graphic! Jesus is not being mean; this highly respected teacher of Israel had it all wrong about salvation!

John 3:11, Most assuredly, I say to you, We speak what We know and testify what We have seen, and you do not receive Our witness.

The dialogue shifts to discourse with vv.11-21.

Most assuredly, I say to you,

Most assuredly (transliterated from Hebraic origin: amen, verily, truly, surely)

According to Spiros Zodhiates, Word Study, “In the entire NT, only the Lord Jesus uses amḗn at the beginning of a sentence as a word of affirmation. Throughout the Gospel of John, the Lord uses the word amḗn, doubled in John 1:51, ‘Amen, amen, I say unto you,’ or ‘Verily, verily, I say unto you,’ which could be rendered, ‘I who am the Amen [Truth itself] tell you as a most certain and infallible truth.’”

 Okay, here comes the third most assuredly (v3, 5, 11)! Three strikes and you are out of here! Nick wasn’t hitting any home runs off of Jesus. The fastballs were zipping by the old Homeplate (I know; I am being anachronistic here). Actually, Jesus was throwing them right down the middle of the plate to give Nick every opportunity to knock the ball right out of the park. V4, Nick didn’t connect; v9, he couldn’t even get a piece of the ball; and v11, the ball of truth whizzed by him!

V11 indicates he struck out that night, leaving in the night the same way he came. Jesus knew Nick couldn’t take the fastball down the middle of the plate because He knows things, right!? From the very outset when Nick stepped up to the plate at base camp, Jesus wanted Nick to know that anyone stepping up to the Homeplate will always strike out as long as he or she believes salvation is merit-based .

We already know what Nick was trusting in order to see the kingdom of God. He wasn’t focused on the ball of truth at all, but rather a lie, a lie that he personally and irresponsibly perpetuated among the Jewish people of Israel along with the Sanhedrin. Why did he not connect with the ball? Because spiritually blind batters cannot hit what they cannot see while the ball of truth zips by!

I say to you

You is singular and referring to Nick.

Most assuredly, I say to you, Nick, We speak what We know and testify what We have seen, and you do not receive Our witness.

We Know and testify what We have seen, 

What a contrast to we know (Nick and the Sanhedrin) in v2. That was general knowledge that even a man born blind receiving his sight could figure out on his own (Read it in Jn 9:32-33; I love it!)! Jesus was a witness from personal experience.

And you do not receive our witness

You is plural here!

And you, Nick, and the rest of your colleagues of the Sanhedrin, continually do not receive our witness

This was an indictment! Nick’s unbelief was indicative of the nation as a whole (cf. Jn 1:2, we know). Neither Nick, the Sanhedrin, or the nation of Israel were able to make contact with the ball of truth that Jesus was throwing across the plate of unbelief (v11-12). Regeneration was/is essential.

John 3:12, If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

Please note that all four occurrences of you in this verse are plural pronouns making reference back to we (Nick and the Sanhedrin) in v2. As a figure of speech, Nick would be treated as a synecdoche for the Sanhedrin; the very ones Nicodemus aspired to be a part of, to be like them, looked up to, respected, and admired. He was spiritually blind and so were the majority of the Sanhedrin membership (71 in number). How about some good old southern translation here? It works for me!

If I have told y’all earthly things and y’all do not believe, how will y’all believe if I tell y’all heavenly things?

Jesus was born ~6 miles south of Jerusalem in the city of Bethlehem; doesn’t this qualify Him as a southerner?

The problem with Nick and the Sanhedrin wasn’t their intellect, but unbelief to take Jesus at His Word; you must be born from above. I do not think that Jesus expected for Nick to report back to the Sanhedrin what Jesus said for he came to Him under the cover of darkness (v1), yes?

With the inclusion of the plural pronouns and Nick being a member of the Sanhedrin, Jesus is including Nick and the Sanhedrin as having one and the same problem, unbelief (cf. Jn 1:11). Since Nick came to Jesus at night; he is not representing the Sanhedrin in any official capacity, except for sharing the corporate theory of the probability that God is with Him given the miracles or signs performed by Him (v2), but Nick’s one on One meeting with Jesus and His disciples was private and personal (no members of the Sanhedrin were aware of this clandestine meeting) though he parroted the theory of the Sanhedrin circulating about Jesus at the present time.

Identifying the earthly things and heavenly things are debated. Unbelief reveals both Nick and the Sanhedrin were in spiritual darkness (1 Cor 2:14; 2 Cor 4:4). If Nick failed to see understand earthly analogies that he needed to be born again to enter the kingdom of God, he will not believe if told heavenly things as revealed in Jesus’ discourse and neither will the spiritual leadership of Israel.

John 3:13, No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man who is in heaven.

No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven

There was a stratospheric arrogancy that the two religious-factions of Judaism (the Pharisees and the Sadducees) had all the answers to earthly and heavenly things. Had any ascended to heaven? I can think of only two (Enoch and Elijah) who were taken up, but they are still up there! Did any come down from heaven? Uh, Jesus.

Unlike these two great men, Jesus, God the Son, before His incarnation, had spent eternity past with God the Father and God the Holy Spirit, and He came down and ascended by His own power; I might add! I would venture to say He possessed unparalleled qualifications on earthly and heavenly things, being the Almighty Creator and all, yes?

That is, the Son of Man who is in heaven

In this discourse (Jn 3:10-21) the Son of Man is mentioned twice: here and Jn 3:14. This phrase, the Son of Man, occurs in Matthew (32x), Mark (x14), Luke (26x), and John (11x) and appears to be a more favorite self-designation that Jesus gives of Himself than the Son of God. The latter implies His deity while the former of His humanity. These designations mean that Jesus is fully God and fully human, one person having two natures (cf. Dan 7:13). God really does love the sons and daughters of Adam; this is such a stark antithesis to Satan.

Who is in heaven

Some want to leave this out (check out some of the various translations and paraphrases!), but there is no justifiable reason to do so. It is not an interpolation. I will admit it seems awkward to read since we are in pre-passion, and there is mention of the Son of Man who is in heaven and at the same time is there speaking with Nicodemus and the twelve (cf. Prov 30:4). But what if we look at this outside the box of our own human framework and thinking from an attributional perspective that though Jesus is on earth, He never really left heaven because of His attribute of omnipresence or everywhere present.

Do you trip out that the Incarnate Jesus is on the throne of heaven and simultaneously lives within every heart of the believer? I didn’t think so. How about this one. The God-Man will never vacate His throne, but He lives within your heart as a believer! Don’t let the enemy suggest to you, “It ain’t so?” It is so! It’s so so-so according to the Scriptures that it’s so downright comforting to know that my Savior will never leave me nor forsake me (Heb 13:5), a promise for every believer, even as we make our way upward!

Well, my friends, we could probably spend a lot more time at base camp, but I am itching to tackle the summit! We picked up some spiritual supplies here to take with us for our ascent, and it’s all good. With the verb lifted in v14, we will take that as our cue to head on up and make our way up to the summit of John 3:16. Once reaching the peak, we will take a look around from one of the truly great spiritual summits of Scripture. 

Then we will place our pennant on the mountain top, like, “Michael was here,” and praise God for taking us up there to appreciate the spiritual truths we will find along the way up and on the summit above the clouds in our trek for truth. You can’t trash the place because it is all spiritual, and thats good for any environment! <><



End of Series: John 3:9-13