M-G: 1.8.20 // Some Observations in Jonah 4:3-4

Sperm whale (Physeter microcephalus) illustration by Uko Gorter


Therefore now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live! Then the LORD said, Is it right for you to be angry?

Do you recall Jonah volunteering to be thrown overboard to save the crew, and the Great Sea returned to calmer waters (Jon 1:12)? We have been going at this for a while; it seems like ancient history! Jonah wanted all the inhabitants of Nineveh to die, but he was willing to give his life for these pagan Phoenician sailors! This was very surprising to me for it provided a deeper and different insight into Jonah’s character. He was complex, but his rebellion is simply explained; he was running from the will of God.
Jonah anger (Jon 4:1) is tied into Jon 3:10,

Then God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God relented from the disaster that He had said He would bring upon them, and He did not do it.

There is no doubt, Yahweh is One who relents from doing harm (Jon 4:2); Nineveh is proof of that! With that, we finally reached Jonah’s conclusion in all of this Nineveh business after the end of the fortieth day; his prayer continues,

Therefore now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live (Jon 4:3, emphasis mine)!

Let me ask you; what right does any believer have to ask for that kind of conclusion to make that kind of self-destructive assessment? On what set of circumstances is it permissible to ask Yahweh to take a life? If things do not go the way we think they should go, is it okay to ask Yahweh to end our life? 

The last time I read Heb 9:27, that decision is appointed by God; we have no input on the calendar. We do not decide the date and time to terminate our lives, and there is no biblical basis for getting Yahweh to change the schedule! As long as we have breath, we have a purpose; it may not be realized on this side of eternity, but on the other side, we will see it much differently. Until then, we need to stop praying to die.

Jonah was obviously under a great deal of emotional stress all brought upon himself. I spoke many articles ago about observing in Jonah a plethora of emotional energies being needlessly expended due to willful disobedience. This is what running away from the will of God is like – draining, in every way imaginable!

The takeaway for us is that it does not pay to disobey; I cannot stress that enough. It is a sound investment in the theological economy of the kingdom of God in the here and now. It is simple enough without further need for testing the waters, yes?

Jonah did an incredible job in disseminating Yahweh’s message to the Ninevites; God blessed Jonah in traversing and heralding His message throughout Nineveh to be effective and that all could hear. He completed his vow, but his thinking was still stinking! This is highly unfortunate because it takes away from the incredible miracle taking place in Nineveh. Now, we have to dwell on anger issues; talk about throwing a wet towel on our excitement of people coming to Yahweh. Jonah has to own any self-enabled work.

Ever since Jonah got wind of the content of his commission in Jerusalem; from the very first step in disobedience in running from God’s will, things went downhill fast, literally a drop in elevation to Joppa and spiritually speaking. Bear in mind, Jonah’s hatred for the Assyrians formulated long before receiving his commission to go to foreign soil to preach repentance; we just don’t know the why of it. If we harbor sinful thoughts, we should not be surprised if it jumps out (Num 32:23)!

From Jonah's harrowing ordeal of the ship being tossed to and fro and in peril of going under, being thrown overboard into a tumultuous sea, swallowed by a great sea creature, skin possibly damaged permanently from the digestive acids of the sperm whale, wound up as whale-puke on hated Assyrian soil, delivered God's message of repentance to a godless people who he had a personal animus towards the Jews, and now his greatest fear, which was why he fled to Tarshish in the first place was materializing before his very eyes – the people believed God (Jon 3:5); in other words, they received his word as the word from the God of Jonah Himself. This was amazingly cool, but not for Jonah, of course.

What was Jonah’s reaction? He was displeased exceedingly, and he became angry (Jon 4:1). He was so angry that he begged in his prayer to Yahweh, 

Please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live!

What is so terrible that Jonah no longer wanted to live because Yahweh saved some people he thought deserved to die? The Scripture is silent. He is so distraught that it appears from chapter four that he had become emotionally unstable, irrational, and unreasonable. We will see more evidence of this in chapter four concerning his emotional state. I am thankful Yahweh never revealed the real reason why he disliked the Assyrians so much. This was between Yahweh and Jonah.

This racial hatred of the Assyrians was not the root of his problem only a sprig, but consider just how powerfully persuasive whatever his besetting sin must have been; it was strong enough to make a godly prophet disobey His God, who he worked for, and undermined his integrity as a prophet of God.

Praise God that He that is in you [us] is greater than he who is in the world (1 Jn 4:4). If we are believers, victory is a choice. Faith needs to operate in a heart environment where every door and window is open to Yahweh. To bar God from full access to what He already knows only invites trouble into our lives, and it will manifest itself publicly sooner or later; it is not a matter of “if” but “when.”

And now, we see him so angry that he is praying for God to kill him! What some would interpret as an ultimate high in being a part of winning over so many souls for Yahweh, for Jonah, he was at his lowest point; yep, it gets kind of weird. We must never underestimate the power of sin though we are born again. Sin can undermine and ruin our life for God by failing to guard our hearts with all diligence. When someone mentions Jonah the first thing that probably comes to your mind is the whale, and the other is Jonah running from the will of God. It is not a good testimony.

I cannot alter what comes into your mind when you hear the name of Jonah, but I highly recommend that we add to “whale” this truism; in regards to God’s will for our lives – it does not pay to disobey. Jonah did stay on message for Yahweh to the Ninevites, nonetheless! Really, he was very capable as a prophet, but something plagued this boy, and we are left with a big fat question mark at the end of his book. Ironically, he was a part of one of the greatest, if not the greatest evangelistic efforts on earth! It was nothing short of amazing, given all the negative factors coming into play.

Population estimates in Nineveh during that time ran up to 300,000+ due to the swelling burbs (cf. Jon 4:11, referring to children). There are lower estimates, naturally. Only God would choose such a man to show forth His grace, kindness, mercy, love, and glory by His prophet to a people His orator despised! This seems so counterintuitive to effective outreach; send a racist evangelist to the people he hates; yeah, that’ll work. But this is so God to do the opposite for His glory! But for the grace of God, we should all perish.

Then the LORD said, Is it right for you to be angry (Jon 4:4)?

Yahweh breaks His silence since giving Jonah a second chance (Jon 3:1-2). We know the answer to that question, yes? No, it is not right for Jonah to be angry! He was emotionally misdirected; such suicidal thoughts are immoral and the epitome of egocentricity.

Notice that Jonah does not give a response to that question just yet (cf. Jon 4:9). It is disrespectful. Nor was it intended to be rhetorical. I am not suggesting Jonah was right in ignoring Yahweh’s question, but it does fit the profile when someone is very angry and cannot offer a rebuttal or retaliate in some way. It would not be a good idea with Yahweh, eh?

Jonah gets it; it is his pride that zipped his lips, but he is heading down a self-destructive path. I had a friend who got on that track many years ago, and he never got off of it until he died at his own hands. Jonah’s anger is characterized as selfish, morally bad, destructive, and unreasonable. For something so miraculous as a very wicked people, like ISIS, turning from their wickedness to Yahweh, it is ironic that a question such as this had to be posed to Jonah by Yahweh,

Is it right for you to be angry [that God’s will was accomplished]?

We are going to hear shortly from Jonah giving a resounding, “Yes!” And that, my friends, is Jonah once again running away from the will of God for his life. We’ve never done that, right? Let’s cut to the chase; attitudes of ungodliness are sinful and unacceptable before Yahweh. Yahweh loved His wayward prophet, but we would be wrong to think that Yahweh was walking on eggshells around Jonah. <><