M-G: 3.14.19 // A Trio of Tough Expectations, 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18, Part 3 of 5

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As we see a one-world government mentality germinating and growing and a spirit of lawlessness becoming increasingly prevalent today, we know from Scripture that there are two events preceding Christ’s Second Coming: the rapture of the Church and the seven years of tribulation. Between the linear space of time of any moment and the inception of the tribulation period is the Rapture of the Bride of Christ.

As time advances, the tribulation period continually draws nigh, and the space between now and the rapture is compressed as well. Think of the present tense as one end of a vise and the tribulation period as the other end. As time continually turns the handle of the vise, the space between now and the tribulation period draws closer together. Invariably, the Rapture must reach the now end before the tribulation period, and it will happen without warning because we do not know the compression distance between the now and the Rapture, other than it could be at any moment.

Again, bear in mind there are no signatures for the Rapture to take place. It will be so sudden that the transformation of the saints will happen in the twinkling of an eye, going from mortal to immortality (1 Cor 15:51-54)! We who have the Holy Spirit living within our hearts are out of here for the next seven years of earth time; then we will return with Him to earth for the millennial rule! All our “stuff” left behind became fair game seven years ago. “To the loser belongs the spoils,” in this case! Also left behind will be all of those who did not know Jesus as their personal Savior and Lord.

In 1 Thes 1:10, Paul uses indirectly the phrase to wait continuously (present tense) for the imminent (at any moment) return of God’s Son from heaven (cf. Php 3:20). If you hadn’t noticed in Paul’s first letter to the believers of Thessalonica, there is a reference to the coming of Christ at the end of each chapter.

These eschatological expressions in First Thessalonians are not referring to Christ’s Second Advent but to the imminent return of Jesus Christ, popularly referred to as the Rapture of the Church. There is one exception found in 1 Thes 5:2, concerning the phrase, the day of the Lord. This is not referring to the Rapture event but involves divine judgment poured out onto the earth (cf. Act 2:20; 2 Thes 2:2; 2 Pet 3:10).

It is good for us to always keep in mind the imminent return of our Lord Jesus Christ as Paul shared with the Thessalonian believers some tough truths concerning basic Christian living. I am going to remind you that regardless of our circumstances in life, this is not all there is! In Christ, there is more to life than simply going through the same old, same old, day after day!

You and I are not expected to get caught up in the world’s attitudes! If anyone has a “right” to be sad and depressed about the daily grind, it is those without Christ. These people are heading toward a destiny that represents the greatest tragedy of all – stepping out into eternity without Jesus, unless, they are saved! God gives us more than can be comprehended. 

For the sake of brevity, there is a sense of purpose (the will of God for our life on terra firma); there is a final destination (glory), not oblivion. There is life after death in Jesus Christ! We are on the winning side of this spiritual warfare, and we have everything going for us (Rom 8:28). He is coming for us at any moment!

You and I need to always keep in the forefront of our thinking that we are destined for heaven (cf. 1 Jn 2:28; 3:2-3; Jn 14:1-3), and the rapture of the saints could take place as you read this! We could very well be that generation that doesn’t physically die! Wouldn’t that be a killer!! This was what the Apostle Paul was doing for those living in Thessalonica and for us via the Holy Spirit (cf. Rom 15:4). When it is all said and done, regardless of the circumstances of life, we are glory bound! Jesus is coming for us! Should we get caught up in the rapture, too, well, that is simply icing on the cake!

Okay, let’s take a closer look at these three tough expectations from God that on the surface solicits a natural response of, “You’re kidding me, right?” It’s grammar time! I promised you it was coming.

In this passage, Paul instructed the Thessalonians in 1 Thes 5:16-22 to do some things that are very counter-intuitive to the desires of the flesh or the old man (our sin nature). With Holy Spirit enablement, however, they are all very doable and contrary to the appetites of the sin nature (1 Jn 2:16). Heartfelt obedience to all eight of these commands will cause us to be pro-active rather than pro-reactive in our response to our experiences in life. Again, we will narrow our focus to vv16-18.

Should I miss the rapture due to my appointment (Heb 9:27), I am coming to Him via the Holy Spirit! Either way, heaven is in my future, what about yours? The best decision I have ever made was placing my faith in Christ; I have never regretted it for one second.

As we look under the hood of this passage (1 Thes 5:16-18), you may question, “How can I possibly do this?” Being on the top of your game regardless of the circumstances of life demands walking in the Spirit (Gal 5:16), knowing that apart from Jesus, you cannot do what He asks of you (Jn 15:5), and in your weakness, you know that you can do all thing through Christ who is strengthening you (Php 4:13).

The world has its own triad of temptations, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life. Whenever I am on the disobedient side of things, my rejoicing, my praying, and my thanksgiving are significantly curtailed. I am reflecting my former lifestyle prior to salvation rather than a new creation in Christ after redemption. We are either walking in the Spirit, or we are not (Gal 5:16; cf. Rom 8:8, 14); the latter is a sin because it is commanded, and walking in the flesh is prohibited because sinning in knowledge is always the result.

So, let’s take a closer grammatical look at these three tough verses. Hopefully, it will provide a greater understanding that creates an awareness of divine expectation, not options – for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you (1 Thes 5:18b).   

Rather than being stuck on wondering how in the world we do what is commanded here in vv16-18 and then choosing to ignore it out of frustration, we need to pray, confess any sin, and make an effort to find out what the Holy Spirit had in mind and go from there. Our faith should be greater than our frustrations! Read Hebrews 11:4-38 of people who didn’t quit on God in situations far exceeding negative feelings! Rejoicing always, praying without ceasing, and thanking are part of a worldview that at the very least acknowledges that nothing enters our lives unless God allows it. Let’s dig in.

Let’s look at the word order of the NKJV, our default translation in Michael-Grams, then we will compare the word order in the Greek text.

NKJV:
(1Th 5:16) Rejoice always,
(1Th 5:17) pray without ceasing,
(1Th 5:18) in everything give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.

Greek Text (pronoun supplied as the understood subject):
(1Th 5:16) evermore [you] rejoice.   
(1Th 5:17) without ceasing [you] pray,
(1Th 5:18) in everything [you] give thanks, this for is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.   

What we quickly deduce is that the emphasis of the Greek is on the adverbs in v16 (evermore) and v17 (without ceasing), not the verbs rejoice (v16) and pray (v17); both are dealing with time. In v18, the emphasis is on the prepositional phrase, in everything, dealing with our circumstances. This does not suggest that the NKJV is incorrect in vv16-17; NASB, a more literal translation, does the same thing. The understood pronoun is considered plural since, you, is plural in v18. Every believer in Thessalonica and every believer in the world living today should understand that concerning this trio of tough expectations, this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you [all].

A literal rendering of the Greek presents awkward sentence structures in English at times. Are we to rejoice always, pray without ceasing, and in everything give thanks, yes! Translators of the NKJV and NASB retained the word order in v18 with slight variation between the two. Why the ESV, HCSB, NIV, and RSV flipped the order in v18 and put the verb ahead of the prepositional phrase is unknown! Since I am not a Greek scholar, they may have had a grammatical opinion to justify the word order.  

English word translations of the Bible take two paths. One approach to biblical translation is dynamic equivalence. It focuses on readability through a “sense-for-sense” translation of phrases and clauses. The other translation utilizes the formal equivalence approach, a more literal “word-for-word” translation. Both contain variations of intensity in word choices. Word choices and syntax reveal if the translators are conservative or liberal in theology.   

Not all Bible translations or paraphrases are equal. Some do a better job of translating extant manuscripts than others. Another determining factor is if the translator is using all or restricted to less than all manuscripts. I only mention this because it gets into textual criticism and philology.

Ideally, no translation of the Bible should be made to conform to a certain theology (theologizing the translation). However, by the time any person is qualified to translate the Scriptures from the “original” texts, his or her theology is already set and bleeds out into the translation. Those adept in the languages of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek are quickly alerted to any blood stains of what they consider to be intentional alterations of a text to fit an errant theological persuasion or possessing any politically correct (PC) elements. How many times have we heard that the Apostle Paul was wrong about this or that! To be clear, there are no theology-neutral translators. Even God had a theological persuasion (cf. Jn 14:6)! But He is the only authorized version! <><



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