If you recall in Part 3,
God communicates His wisdom to man through revelation (1 Cor 2:9-11),
inspiration (1 Cor 2:12-13), and illumination (1 Cor 2:14-16).
Revelation (1 Cor 2:9-11)
Revelation (1 Cor 2:9-11)
As we continue with our
look at these verses on divine revelation, we come to v10,
“But God has revealed them [ referring to v7] to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God” [emphasis mine].
“But God has revealed them [ referring to v7] to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God” [emphasis mine].
The “has revealed them to us” (1
Cor 2:10) has to do with the phrase, “the things” (1 Cor 2:9) which refer to
“the wisdom of God in a mystery [a truth previously unknown is now made known, added], the hidden
wisdom which God ordained before the ages for our glory” (1 Cor 2:7).
“Through His Spirit” means that
whatever God knows, God the Holy Spirit knows as well. Since the Holy Spirit is
God, He is omniscient or all-knowing, “the Spirit searches all things, yes, the
deep things of God,” not ever learning! The Holy Spirit is all-knowing and
comprehends the deep things of God. Contrast the finiteness of man in Rom
11:33, “Oh, the
depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable
are His judgments and His ways past finding out!” “The Spirit searches all …
the deep things of God.” Consider that God is infinite, eternal, and
omniscient….
We can infer from these verses
that man had nothing to do with the revelation of God (except for writing it
down under the guidance of the Holy Spirit during inspiration, 1 Cor 2:12-13).
It was hidden from man (1 Cor 2:7), and God the Father revealed His wisdom to
man “through His Spirit” (1 Cor 2:10), and that only the Spirit of God knows
the things of God, “No one can know a person's thoughts except that person's own spirit,
and no one can know God's thoughts except God's own Spirit” (1 Cor 2:11, NLT). “WHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD THAT HE MAY
INSTRUCT HIM” (1 Cor 2:16)?
Whatever we know and understand
of God is because of the Holy Spirit’s involvement with revelation (Deut 29:29),
inspiration (2 Tim 3:16; 2 Pet 1:20-21), and illumination (Psa 119:18). The operation
of revelation and inspiration ended when the Holy Spirit, working with the
Apostle John on the isle of Patmos, completed the Apocalyptic book of
Revelation (~ A.D. 94-96). Illumination is the only process that continues
until the end of time. Unless the Holy Spirit opens the eyes of our
understanding of the Word, there is no illumination apart from God. I know we
want to take credit for intellectual prowess, but God gives that to man, and
the Holy Spirit opens the eyes of our understanding as a believer when sin is
not causing interference.
Think of it! The exclusive collection of the
revelation of God is contained in Genesis to Malachi/Matthew to Revelation, 66
books, in toto. What was once in the mind of God in eternity past is
now in our hands! It was beyond man’s wildest imagination to come up with any
of its content. Man couldn’t beg, borrow, or steal from it because it was
hidden from him (1 Cor 2:7, 8). Anything purported to be a new revelation from God is part of the lie (Lucifer is exaggerating).
Inspiration (1 Cor 2:12-13)
(1 Cor 2:12, NLT) And we have
received God's Spirit (not the world's spirit), so we can know the wonderful
things God has freely given us.
(1 Cor 2:13, NLT) When we tell
you these things, we do not use words that come from human wisdom. Instead, we
speak words given to us by the Spirit, using the Spirit's words to explain
spiritual truths.
Here we see that the process of
inspiration which involved the Holy Spirit turning the spiritual thoughts of God
into spiritual words. Revelation/inspiration is the miraculous process that
transpired over a period of 1500 years. It wasn’t because there was a lot to
write about (there was, but contrast Jn 21:25; cf. Jn 20:30-31)! Also, we had ~400
years of silence between the Old Testament (Nehemiah, the last OT book written:
~424-400 B.C.) and the New (James first NT book written: A.D. 44-49).
Remember, our English Bible is
laid out thematically, not chronologically; it makes sense to place Genesis
(~1445-1405 B.C.) as the first book in the Bible, “In the beginning” (Gn 1:1)
even though the book of Job is considered to be the oldest book based on
internal evidence predating the writing of Genesis by Moses. It is believed to
be post Babel and either before or during the time of Abraham (~2000 B.C). We
will leave that debate with the Bible scholars.
The writings of individual books
throughout those 15 centuries were determined by the Sovereignty of God as He
progressively revealed more and more concerning who He is and the expressions
of His will to man (2 Pet1:20-21). In 2 Tim 3:16 Paul is telling Timothy at the
time of the writing of his epistle (~62-64 A.D), the phrase “All scripture” (2
Tim 3:16), technically speaking, refers to all of the 39 books comprising the
Old Testament (Genesis to Malachi) and the 18 NT books already written while
Paul was penning the epistle of Second Timothy. This would logically include
any Scripture (Gk, graphē), including the second epistle to Timothy and eight to follow: 2 Peter;
Hebrews; Jude; John; 1, 2, 3 John, and Revelation.
There is absolutely no way we
can know God’s thoughts apart from the Holy Spirit. The only way we can receive
Him is through regeneration or being born again or from above (Jn 3:3). Did you
pick up on Paul’s words, “we have received, not the spirit of the world” (1 Cor
2:12, NKJV). The spirit of the world cannot help us in understanding the
thoughts of God, only the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 2:11).
We get that, but what we don’t
get is when believers go to the world on things concerning the Bible and then
go completely stupid by embracing its interpretation of Scripture, and get mad
at others in church because they do not believe what the world is peddling, and
they do! You may already know or have figured out what the real theological absurdity
is, but I want to hold off just a little longer before “officially” providing
the single greatest reason why it is a theological absurdity for any believer
to go to the world for spiritual truth. There is no spiritual truth in the
world, only spiritual trouble.
Both God the Father (2 Tim 3:16)
and God the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 2:10; 2 Pet 1:21) were involved in taking the
thoughts of God and releasing them to divinely chosen holy men of God through a
miraculous process called the “inspiration of God,” which literally means “God-breathed”
or “God-exhaled” (Gk, theopneustos,
occurring only in 2 Tim 3:16). The Holy Spirit superintended or guided the very
words of God unerringly to man with divine precision. Inspiration is limited to
the original manuscripts not to any translations, of course (cf. Prov 30:5; 1
Thes 2:13).
Unlike general revelation,
special revelation is more specific, allowing God to reveal much more about
Himself to man through the written word with objective, progressive,
propositional truth. Because all of God’s attributes are infinite, eternal, and
immutable, God in His infinite wisdom imposed a limitation on the revelation of
Himself to man because man is finite, temporal, and malleable. In the words of
Utley, “No human can comprehend that level of reality,” but Moses said that “those things which are revealed belong to us and to our children
forever, that we may do all the words
of this law” (Deut 29:29b; cf. 2 Tim 3:16-17; Rom 12:2).
Dr. Bob
Utley said it well, “The Bible is not
exhaustive truth, for no human can comprehend that level of reality, but it is
trustworthy, adequate truth about God, about sin, about salvation, about godly
living, and about eternity.”1
(1 Cor 2:13, NKJV) These things
we also speak, not in words which man's wisdom teaches but which the Holy
Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual [emphasis mine].
Incidentally, there is a gender
question in verse 13 concerning the second word “spiritual” that lends itself
to two possible interpretations. So, the phrase “comparing spiritual things
with spiritual” could mean that the Holy Spirit taught the writers of Scripture
by expressing or expounding spiritual things or truth with spiritual words (neuter gender). Some hold to
“interpreting spiritual truths to spiritual men” (masculine gender). I prefer the neuter gender.
This passage in Corinthians is the
strongest passage on verbal inspiration, meaning that every single word was given precisely by the Holy Spirit in the
original manuscripts.
(1 Cor 2:14) But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
(1 Cor 2:15) But he who is
spiritual judges all things, yet he himself is rightly judged by no one.
(1 Cor 2:16) For "WHO HAS
KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD THAT HE MAY INSTRUCT HIM?" But we have the mind
of Christ.
Since there is no further
revelation or inspiration taking place today. Some may question why is
revelation limited to Genesis to Malachi / Matthew to Revelation. Wasn’t it man
making that determination of canonization of what books were inspired? Who is
to say that God didn't reveal more revelation outside the framework of the OT and NT?
Cultic groups make that a common practice, but this gets into the sphere of the
curse by adding to or subtracting from Holy Writ. This discussion is out of our
scope here, but the same Holy Spirit that was involved with revelation and
inspiration in communicating the wisdom of God to us is also involved in
illuminating God’s wisdom to us right now.
I trust you are picking up on just
how vital the role of the Holy Spirit is for us in understanding and applying
the truth of God, and how worthless the world’s spin on Scripture really is. In Part 5 we
will see the absurdity of going theologically haywire. <><
THOT: Computer law: garbage in
garbage out. Spiritual law: garbage in garbage out.
Tender Moment: Never
underestimate the adversary, “Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast
of the field which the LORD God had made” (Gn 3:1a). He will throw you a
worldly treat, but it will invariably poison your mind about the truth.
To Part 5 |